Sabbath Breakers

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(Luke 6:1-5)

Although several of the most significant Greek manuscripts of Luke 6:1 read ἐν σαββάτῳ (en sabbatō, on a Sabbath), many others have ἐν σαββάτῳ δευτεροπρώτῳ (en sabbatō deuteroprōtō, on the second-first Sabbath).

The “Hypocrisy” of the Pharisees

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According to Luke’s Gospel (Luke 3:7), the expression is found in the address of John the Baptist to the “crowds” who came to him at the Jordan River.

Faith Like a Mustard Seed

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How to cite this article:
Joshua N. Tilton and David N. Bivin, “Faith Like a Mustard Seed,” The Life of Yeshua: A Suggested Reconstruction (Jerusalem Perspective, 2022) .

LOY Excursus: Criteria for Distinguishing Type 1 from Type 2 Double Tradition Pericopae

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Updated: 23 February 2024

An important breakthrough in the formulation of Robert Lindsey’s solution to the Synoptic Problem was his recognition that there are really two sets of Lukan-Matthean Double Tradition (DT) pericopae. Lindsey noted that one set of pericopae is characterized by high levels of verbal identity, whereas the other set of pericopae is characterized by somewhat lower levels of verbal identity, despite the fact that the Lukan and Matthean pericopae are clearly parallels.

“Torah and the Kingdom of Heaven” complex

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In Luke this discourse unit is traditionally called the Sermon on the Plain (Luke 6:20-7:1), while in Matthew the discourse unit is known as the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5:1-7:29; 8:5a)…. Luke Beatitudes 5:1-10 6:20-21, 24-26 Blessings in Persecution 5:11-12 6:22-23 Loving Enemies 5:38-48; 7:12 6:27-36 Measure for Measure 7:1-2 6:37-38 Hypocrisy 7:3-5 6:41-42 Fruit of the Heart 7:16-20 6:43-45 Houses on Rock and Sand parable 7:21, 24-27 6:46-49 Sermon’s End 7:28a; 8:5a 7:1

Two notable facts about this list are 1) the pericopae the two sermons share in common occur (for the most part) in the same general sequence,The exception is the placement of the Golden Rule (Matt. 7:12Luke 6:31), which in Luke forms part of the Loving Enemies pericope (Luke 6:27-36), but occurs separately in Matthew.

Remember Shiloh!

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Note the way that Jesus handled the incident recorded in Luke 4:29-30, passing unharmed through the enraged residents of Nazareth.

Jesus and the Oral Torah: Blessing

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Jesus was never charged with breaking any part of it, and although his disciples occasionally were accused of disobeying aspects of the Oral Torah (Luke 6:1-2), only one such accusation was made against Jesus—that he broke the Sabbath by healing the sick (Luke 14:1-4).

Private: Two Neglected Aspects of the Centurion’s Slave Pericope

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Crouch ; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2001, 2005, 2007), 1:9-10; John Nolland, Luke (3 vols.: WBC 35A-35C; Dallas: Word Books, 1989, 1993, 1993), 1:316; François Bovon, Luke: Hermeneia—A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (3 vols.; trans.