The So-called ‘Privilegium Paschale’ in Light of Jewish Sources

Articles

Did the custom of releasing a prisoner at Passover attested in the Gospels originate in Roman or Jewish legal tradition?

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The Historical Jesus, a Tanna? Charity and Deeds of Loving-Kindness in the Gospels and Early Rabbinic Thought

Articles

When nearly precise rabbinic parallels to stories and sayings in the Gospels exist, it may indicate that the Gospels are preserving traditions of the early Jesus movement and, perhaps, the historical Jesus.

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Notes on the New Testament as a Witness for Broader Jewish Patterns in Jesus’ Times

Articles

This essay probes a number of Matthean and Lukan contributions to the shared Synoptic narrative, in search of possible reflections of contemporaneous Jewish customs and beliefs with broader circulation.

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Did Jesus Save the Life of an Adulteress?

Articles

A fresh look at the text and at the historical evidence yields a version of the story of the Woman Caught in Adultery that turns out to be surprisingly different from the way it is usually portrayed.

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Yohanan the Immerser Demands Repentance

& Articles

In Yohanan the Immerser Demands Repentance John the Baptist challenges his audience, which had gone through all the trouble of going out to the Jordan River to receive his baptism, to accept his even more important advice: to repent of their evil deeds and imitate the faithfulness of Abraham their father.

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The Didache and its Relevance for Understanding the Gospel of Matthew

Articles

In this article, Professor Huub van de Sandt introduces readers to the fascinating treatise called the Didache, and discusses how this early Christian document, which was based on an earlier Jewish source, helps us understand the Gospel of Matthew.

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Rich Man Declines the Kingdom of Heaven

Articles

In order to join Jesus band of full-time disciples the rich man would have to adopt a radically different lifestyle than the one to which he was accustomed.

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“Treasure in Heaven”: Examining an Ancient Idiom for Charity

Articles

The growing value placed on charity in the first century C.E. cannot be overstated. As a new sensitivity developed within Judaism that challenged the compensatory “blessings and curses” paradigm of the Hebrew Bible (cf. Deut. 28) as a basis to serve God, so there was a shifting emphasis towards altruistic love embodied in the Levitical commandment, “…and you shall love your neighbor as yourself (וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ אֲנִי יי; Lev. 19:18).”

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Matthew 5:19: The Importance of “Light” Commandments

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Jesus adopted a well-known rabbinic approach to the Torah in which a light commandment is no less important than a heavy commandment.

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