“Let Down Your Nets”

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In this article Sea of Galilee fishing expert, Mendel Nun, discusses the different types of fishing nets that were used in the first century by fishermen. Nun's knowledge of ancient fishing techniques illuminates the stories of Jesus and his followers, many of whom were fishermen.

How to cite this article:
Mendel Nun, “‘Let Down Your Nets,’” Jerusalem Perspective 24 (1990): 11-13 [https://www.jerusalemperspective.com/2451/].

The trammel net is the only net from ancient times that is still used commercially on the Sea of Galilee. Unlike seinefishing, trammel-net fishing is done at night. Also unlike the seine, the trammel is a compound net consisting of three layers held together by one corked head-rope and one leaded foot-rope. The two external layers are approximately 1.8 meters highwith large mesh measuring 125 mm. from knot to knot. The middle layer is of normal mesh, about 35 to 45 mm. from knot to knot, but has more material than the outer layers and hangs loosely between them. A trammel net is always composed of at least five sections, each section being some thirty-five meters long.

In Jesus’ time fishing nets were made of linen thread, and such a net from the time of the Bar-Kochva Revolt (132-135 C.E.) was found in a cave near Ein-Gedi in 1961. By the fifth century C.E. cotton, imported from India and cultivated somewhat in the land of Israel, replaced linen and was used in these nets until it was replaced by synthetic fibers in the middle of the twentieth century.

Using the Trammel Net

Trammel-net fishermen generally meet on the shore in the early evening, mending their nets and arranging them in the stern of the boat. Sailing or rowing to the fishing grounds, they quietly lower the net into the water so that it forms a wide curve, with the open side facing the shore. The leaded foot-rope pulls the net to the floor of the lake and the corks along the head-rope keep the net upright like a wall. Gourds, and later tin cans, were tied to the two ends of the net and served as signs in the dark, marking the position of the net.

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Throwing the castnet, a nineteenth century etching. (Reproduced from F. W. Farrar’s The Life of Christ, London, 1874.)
This article originally appeared in issue 24 of the Jerusalem Perspective magazine. Click on the image above to view a PDF of the original magazine article.

Read more JP articles by Mendel Nun:

  • Has the Lost City of Bethsaida Finally Been Found?
    The scholarly debate over the location of Bethsaida continues to rage. Now, Mendel Nun, an authority on the Sea of Galilee and its ancient harbors, weighs in on the side of el-Araj.
  • The “Desert” of Bethsaida
    By analyzing the meaning of the word translated “desert,” the topography at the Feeding of the Five Thousand can be clarified.
  • What Was Simon Peter Wearing When He Plunged into the Sea?
    Was Peter actually fishing naked, or was he merely “stripped to the waist,” as the Living Bible says? And what did he put on before swimming to Jesus?
  • Gergesa: Site of the Demoniac’s Healing
    The recent discovery of many of the ancient harbors that ringed the Sea of Galilee is an exciting chapter in Sea of Galilee research. One of these harbors is located at Kursi, ancient Gergesa. In this article, Mendel Nun contends that the demoniac’s healing and the miracle of the swine took place at Gergesa, not Gadara or Gerasa.
  • Fish, Storms and a Boat
    Jesus had a personal acquaintance with the life of Galilean fishermen.
  • “Let Down Your Nets”
    In this article Sea of Galilee fishing expert, Mendel Nun, discusses the different types of fishing nets that were used in the first century by fishermen. Nun’s knowledge of ancient fishing techniques illuminates the stories of Jesus and his followers, many of whom were fishermen.
  • The Kingdom of Heaven Is Like a Seine
    The seine was used in the Sea of Galilee until the 1950s, and my experiences in the early days of modern Jewish fishing on the Sea of Galilee have given me some practical insight into its use.
  • Fish and the Sea of Galilee
    The Sea of Galilee was the scene of most of Jesus’ ministry. Fishermen and sailors were his earliest followers, and it was to them that he first preached, standing on the shore of the lake.

And check out these recent JP articles:


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  • Mendel Nun [1918-2010]

    Mendel Nun [1918-2010]

    Galilean fisherman, kibbutz member, author and foremost expert on the Sea of Galilee, Mendel Nun was born into a Zionist family in Latvia in 1918. In 1939 he immigrated to Palestine where he became a member of Ein Gev, which today is a thriving, modern…
    [Read more about author]

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