Waiting Maidens Parable

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In the Waiting Maidens parable Jesus warned his listeners not to behave like the foolish maidens who forgot to bring oil for their torches.

How to cite this article:
Joshua N. Tilton and David N. Bivin, “Waiting Maidens Parable,” The Life of Yeshua: A Suggested Reconstruction (Jerusalem Perspective, 2024) [https://www.jerusalemperspective.com/29062/].

(Matt. 25:1-13)

(Huck 227; Aland 298; Crook 340)[1]

‏[וַיִּמְשׁוֹל לָהֶם מָשָׁל לֵאמֹר לְמָה הַדָּבָר דּוֹמֶה]‏ לְעֶשֶׂר בְּתוּלוֹת שֶׁנָּטְלוּ לַפִּידִים וְיָצְאוּ לִקְרַאת הֶחָתָן חָמֵשׁ מֵהֶן הָיוּ טִפְּשׁוֹת וְחָמֵשׁ מֵהֶן הָיוּ פִּקְחוֹת הַטִּפְּשׁוֹת לֹא נָטְלוּ שֶׁמֶן וְהַפִּקְחוֹת נָטְלוּ שֶׁמֶן בַּפַּכִּים וְנִתְנַמְנְמוּ כּוּלָן וְיָשְׁנוּ כַּחֲצֹת הַלַּיְלָה וְהָיְתָה צְעָקָה הֲרֵי הֶחָתָן צְאוּ לִקְרָאתוֹ וְנִתְעוֹרְרוּ כָּל אוֹתָן הַבְּתוּלוֹת וְהֵטִיבוּ אֶת הַלַּפִּידִים וְאָמְרוּ הַטִּפְּשׁוֹת לַפִּקְחוֹת תְּנוּ לָנוּ מִשַּׁמְנְכֶן וְעָנוּ הַפִּקְחוֹת לוֹמַר שֶׁמָּא לֹא יִהְיֶה מַסְפִּיק לָנוּ וְלָכֶן אֲבָל לְכוּ לַמּוֹכְרִים וּקְחוּ וְהָלְכוּ וּבָא הֶחָתָן וְהַבְּתוּלוֹת הַפִּקְחוֹת נִכְנְסוּ עִמּוֹ [לְבֵית הַמִּשְׁתֶּה] וְנִנְעֶלֶת הַדֶּלֶת וּבָאוּ הַבְּתוּלוֹת הַטִּפְּשׁוֹת [וְהִתְחִילוּ לַעֲמוֹד בַּחוּץ וְלִדְפּוֹק עַל הַדֶּלֶת] לוֹמַר אֲדוֹנֵנוּ פְּתַח לָנוּ וְעָנָה וְאָמַר לֹא יָדַעְתִּי אֶתְכֶן

[And he told them a parable, saying, “To what may the matter be compared?] To ten maidens who took torches and went out to meet a groom. Five of them were foolish, and five of them were sensible. The foolish ones did not take oil, but the sensible ones took oil in cruses. They all became weary and fell asleep. At about midnight there was a shout: ‘The groom approaches! Go out to meet him!’ All those maidens awoke and trimmed their torches. The foolish ones said to the sensible ones, ‘Give us some of your oil.’ But the sensible ones answered, saying, ‘We fear there may not be enough for all of us. But go to the sellers and buy some.’ So off they went. The groom arrived and the sensible maidens entered with him [into the wedding hall], and the door was closed. Then the foolish maidens arrived [and they began to stand outside and to knock on the door], saying, ‘Our lord! Open up! Let us in!’ But in reply he answered, ‘I don’t know who you are!’”[2]

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Reconstruction

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Conclusion

Jesus addressed the Waiting Maidens parable to an audience that was acting foolishly. They balked at his demand for social justice that would come at the expense of their own wealth, power and privilege. By relating their situation to the sensible and foolish maidens, Jesus demonstrated the wisdom of acquiring repentance and good deeds now for the sake of participation in the final redemption, and portrayed the folly of inaction.


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Mural entitled “Die klugen und die törichten Jungfrauen” (ca. 1930) depicting the Waiting Maidens parable by Jewish/Christian artist Anita Rée, whose work was condemned by the Nazis in Germany. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

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  • Joshua N. Tilton

    Joshua N. Tilton

    Joshua N. Tilton studied at Gordon College in Wenham, Massachusetts, where he earned a B.A. in Biblical and Theological Studies (2002). Joshua continued his studies at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, where he obtained a Master of Divinity degree in 2005. After seminary…
    [Read more about author]

    David N. Bivin

    David N. Bivin
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    David N. Bivin is founder and editor of Jerusalem Perspective. A native of Cleveland, Oklahoma, U.S.A., Bivin has lived in Israel since 1963, when he came to Jerusalem on a Rotary Foundation Fellowship to do postgraduate work at the Hebrew University. He studied at the Hebrew…
    [Read more about author]

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